Araltobe kurgan

The Araltobe kurgan, located in northwestern Kazakhstan near Araltobe, Zhylyoi District, represents a significant archaeological site attributed to the post-Saka Sarmatian culture. Dating back to the 3rd-2nd century BCE, this burial mound contains the remains of a 'Golden Man', a title given due to the approximately 400 gold objects uncovered within the tomb. The site bears similarities to other notable kurgans in the region, such as those at Issyk and Shilikty, known for their rich burial offerings. Among the artifacts discovered were long swords with T-shaped and mushroom-shaped pommels, typical of Scythian and Saka weaponry, yet also found in Sauromatian contexts. This kurgan offers valuable insights into the cultural and artistic practices of the Sarmatians, reflecting their connections and interactions with neighboring cultures during the Iron Age.