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Lebanon

Royal necropolis of Byblos

Bronze Age royal necropolis with tombs.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

The royal necropolis of Byblos, located in modern-day Jbeil, Lebanon, is a significant archaeological site dating back to the Bronze Age. The necropolis comprises a series of underground shaft and chamber tombs, housing the remains and sarcophagi of Byblos' ancient kings. Influenced heavily by Egyptian culture due to extensive trade ties, the necropolis features Egyptian-style sarcophagi and grave goods, including jewelry and royal gifts from Egyptian Pharaohs Amenemhat III and IV. The site is particularly noteworthy for the Ahiram sarcophagus, which bears the earliest known Phoenician inscription. The necropolis provides critical insights into the cultural exchanges and funerary practices of the period, reflecting Byblos' prominence as a major trading hub in the ancient world.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Royal necropolis of Byblos

FileAhiram_Sarcophagus_1.JPG
FileAhiram_sarcophagus_as_it_was_found.jpeg
FileByblos-_Jebeil._Byblos._Pottery_vase__silver_pot_LOC_matpc.03501.jpg

Archaeological Features

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Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls

Water Management Features

Wells

Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsSarcophagi

Religious and Ritual Structures

Mastabas

Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsReliefs

Historical Timeline

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Details

Country
Lebanon
Source
Wikipedia