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Ordu-Baliq
47.4311° N, 102.6594° E
About
Ordu-Baliq, also known as Mubalik and Karabalghasun, was the capital of the Uyghur Khaganate, strategically located in the Orkhon Valley of Mongolia. Established in 744 CE on the site of the former Göktürk imperial capital, it was a significant cultural and political center until its destruction in 840 CE by the Yenisei Kyrgyz. Archaeologically, the city is notable for its large scale, covering at least 32 square kilometers, and its fortified structures, including double clay walls, watchtowers, and a citadel. The site also featured a palace, temples, a stupa, and robust infrastructure for trade, reflecting its importance on the Silk Road. The architectural style shows influences from T'ang Chinese models, with unique Uyghur elements like the golden yurt.
Gallery
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Historical Timeline
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Uyghur Capital Established
744 CE
Destruction by Yenisei Kyrgyz
840 CE
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Animal Husbandry Features
Water Management Features
Public and Civic Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Frequently Asked Questions
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