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Nigeria

Sungbo's Eredo

160 km fortification of ditches and walls

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Sungbo's Eredo is a massive system of defensive walls and ditches located in Ogun State, Nigeria, near the town of Ijebu Ode. Built between the 9th and 10th centuries CE, this impressive fortification stretches over 160 kilometers, enclosing the ancient Ijebu Kingdom. The structure consists of a ditch with smooth walls and an earthen bank on the inner side, with a height variance reaching up to 20 meters. This feature made it both a formidable defensive barrier and a unifying structure for diverse communities within the kingdom. The site is associated with the legendary figure Bilikisu Sungbo, and has a rich cultural significance, drawing pilgrims from various faiths. The Eredo reflects the political and social dynamics of early West African societies, contributing valuable insights into pre-colonial African history.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Sungbo's Eredo

FileSungbo-eredo-photo.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsDitches

Religious and Ritual Structures

Holy Stones

Historical Timeline

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Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Nigeria
Source
Wikipedia