UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Sungbo's Eredo
Nigeria

Sungbo's Eredo

160 km fortification of ditches and walls

Location

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Historical Context

About

Sungbo's Eredo is a massive system of defensive walls and ditches located in Ogun State, Nigeria, near the town of Ijebu Ode. Built between the 9th and 10th centuries CE, this impressive fortification stretches over 160 kilometers, enclosing the ancient Ijebu Kingdom. The structure consists of a ditch with smooth walls and an earthen bank on the inner side, with a height variance reaching up to 20 meters. This feature made it both a formidable defensive barrier and a unifying structure for diverse communities within the kingdom. The site is associated with the legendary figure Bilikisu Sungbo, and has a rich cultural significance, drawing pilgrims from various faiths. The Eredo reflects the political and social dynamics of early West African societies, contributing valuable insights into pre-colonial African history.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileSungbo-eredo-photo.jpg
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Construction of Fortifications

800 CE, 1000 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsDitches
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Holy Stones
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Nigeria

Coordinates

6.79° N, 3.88° E