Back to Map
Peru

Vilcabamba, Peru

Inca and Wari ruins in Peru's jungle

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Vilcabamba, also known as Espíritu Pampa, is an archaeological site in the Cuzco Region of Peru, significant as the last stronghold of the Neo-Inca State. The site is characterized by its location in the rugged terrain of the Andes and Amazon Basin, and includes structures such as houses and terraces, indicative of Inca habitation. The site was occupied by the Inca from around 1450 CE and served as the capital of the Neo-Inca State from 1539 CE until its fall to the Spanish in 1572 CE. This site illustrates the last phase of Inca resistance against Spanish conquest, and its rediscovery has provided insights into Inca architecture and their adaptation to remote jungle environments.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Vilcabamba, Peru

FileEspiritu_Pampa_Archaeological_site_-_overgrown_house.jpg
FileHiram_Bingham_at_Espiritu_Pampa_ruins_1911.jpg
FileVilcabamba_01.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCities

Transportation and Communication Structures

Bridges

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Peru
Source
Wikipedia