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Sudan

Hillat al-Arab

Rock-cut tombs with Egyptian artifacts

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Hillat al-Arab is an archaeological site in Sudan, located about 3 kilometers south of Jebel Barkal. Known for its rock-cut tombs dating from approximately 1200 to 750 BCE, the site provides rare insights into Nubian culture prior to the Kingdom of Kush. The tombs feature multiple rooms and were designed for various individuals, with no evidence of grave robbing due to a collapsed ceiling in antiquity. Among the artifacts uncovered are Egyptian-style ceramics and imported jewelry, reflecting the area's historical ties to Egypt during the New Kingdom. The site is significant for its relatively primitive painted murals and its role in understanding cultural transitions in Nubia, particularly in relation to Egyptian influence and the rise of the Cushitic period.

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs

Artistic and Decorative Features

Murals

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Sudan
Source
Wikipedia

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