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Sudan

Tombos (Nubia)

Egyptian colonial site with mixed burials

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

The archaeological site of Tombos in northern Sudan, located at the Third Cataract of the Nile, showcases a significant blend of Egyptian and Nubian cultures during the New Kingdom period through to the 25th Dynasty. Notable for its elite pyramid tombs and extensive cemetery, the site reflects Egyptian colonial control through numerous pharaonic inscriptions and tombs in traditional Egyptian style. The presence of both Egyptian and Nubian burial practices, including the use of funerary beds and amulets, highlights the cultural entanglement at Tombos. The discovery of a large ditch and fortification structures suggests defensive capabilities, while the administrative buildings imply the site's role in governance. Tombos is a key site for understanding the dynamics of Egyptian rule in Nubia.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Tombos (Nubia)

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FileTombosHorusMaat.jpg
FileTombosMerymoseStela.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Ditches

Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings

Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsCemeteriesPyramids

Religious and Ritual Structures

Stelae

Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsMonuments

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Sudan
Source
Wikipedia