Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
About
Old Dongola, a significant archaeological site in Northern Sudan, was a central hub in medieval Nubia. Founded in the 5th century CE as a fortress, it served as the capital of the Makurian state from the 4th to the 14th centuries. The city experienced its heyday between the 9th and 11th centuries, with numerous churches, palaces, and a large monastery dedicated to St Anthony. The Throne Hall, a monumental structure, was converted into a mosque in 1317 CE. Despite its decline in the 13th and 14th centuries due to Arab attacks, Old Dongola remained a significant religious and cultural center. The relocation of the economic center to New Dongola in the 19th century marked the end of its prominence. The site today reveals a rich tapestry of defensive, domestic, and religious structures, offering insights into the medieval Nubian civilization.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Old Dongola
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Public and Civic Structures
Burial and Funerary Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Sudan
- Source
- Wikipedia