Turkey

Nevalı Çori

Early Neolithic village and temple complex, Southeastern Turkey

Location

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Historical Context

About

Nevalı Çori (Turkish: Nevali Çori, Kurdish: Newala Çorî) was an early Neolithic settlement on the middle Euphrates, in Şanlıurfa Province, Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. The site is known for having some of the world's oldest known temples and monumental sculpture. Together with the earlier site of Göbekli Tepe, it has revolutionised scientific understanding of the Eurasian Neolithic period. The oldest domesticated Einkorn wheat was found there. The settlement was located about 490 m above sea level, in the foothills of the Taurus Mountains, on both banks of the Kantara stream, a tributary of the Euphrates.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Rescue excavations

1983–1991

Stratum II radiocarbon dates

second half of the 9th millennium BC

Early radiocarbon sample

10th millennium BC

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

Workshops
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesCeremonial PlatformsStelae
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Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesReliefsFigurinesBas relief
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesVillages
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Turkey

Coordinates

37.52° N, 38.61° E