Turkmenistan

Dehistan/Mishrian

Double-walled city with mausoleums and mosque.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Dehistan/Mashhad-i Misrian, located in the Balkan Region of Turkmenistan, was once a flourishing economic center during the Early and Late Post-Classical Period, particularly from the 10th to the 14th centuries CE. This site features a double-walled city with guard towers, indicative of its strategic significance and defensive needs. Among its notable structures is the Shir-kabir Mosque-Mausoleum, dating back to the 9th or 10th century CE, making it the oldest extant mosque in Turkmenistan. Additionally, the site contains a medieval graveyard with a line of mausoleums, reflecting the city's historical importance. The city of Misrian, however, saw its decline and eventual abandonment by the 15th century CE. It is recognized for its cultural significance and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Economic Height of Dehistan

10th-14th century CE

Founding of Shir-kabir Mosque

9th/10th century CE

Abandonment of Misrian

15th century CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsTowers
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Mausoleums
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Mosques
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Cities
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Turkmenistan

Coordinates

38.27° N, 54.63° E