Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Nisa was an ancient Parthian settlement located near modern Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. It is considered one of the earliest seats of the Arsacid Empire, traditionally thought to be founded by Arsaces I around the 3rd century BCE. The site gained prominence as a major trading hub within the Parthian Empire and was later renamed Mithradātkert by Mithridates I in the 2nd century BCE. Archaeological excavations have uncovered significant defensive and funerary structures such as fortresses and mausoleums, along with Hellenistic art, inscriptions, and ivory rhytons. The site was known for its strategic importance and the beauty of its horses. However, Nisa was destroyed by an earthquake in the 1st century BCE. In 2007, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its historical and cultural significance.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Nisa, Turkmenistan

Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Burial and Funerary Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Turkmenistan
- Source
- Wikipedia
More Sites in Turkmenistan

Merv
Ancient oasis city with diverse historical layers.

Abiward
Ancient Sassanid city in Turkmenistan.
Konye-Urgench
Ruins of medieval trade city, Turkmenistan

Devkesen
Fortified medieval settlement on Ustyurt Plateau.

Anau, Turkmenistan
Ancient Chalcolithic settlement with painted pottery.

Gonur Depe
Bronze Age city with palaces and necropolises