UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Mosque City of Bagerhat
Bangladesh

Mosque City of Bagerhat

Bengal Sultanate mosque city, 15th century, Bangladesh

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Mosque City of Bagerhat (Bengali: মসজিদের শহর বাগেরহাট, romanized: Môsjider Shôhôr Bagerhat; historically known as Khalifatabad) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bagerhat District, Bangladesh. It contains 360 mosques, public buildings, mausoleums, bridges, roads, water tanks and other public buildings constructed from baked brick. The mosques were built during the Bengal Sultanate in the 15th century, of which the Sixty Dome Mosque is the largest. Other mosques include the Singar Mosque, the Nine Dome Mosque, the Tomb of Khan Jahan, the Bibi Begni Mosque and the Ronvijoypur Mosque. The mosques were built during the governorship of Ulugh Khan Jahan, a Turkic military officer appointed as governor in the Sundarbans by Sultan Mahmud Shah of Bengal. The site was a "mint town" of the Bengal Sultanate. Bagerhat has one of the largest concentrations of sultanate-era mosques in Bangladesh. The historic city has more than 50 structures built in the local Bengal Sultanate variant style of Indo-Islamic architecture. This is sometimes called the 'Khan Jahan Style'. These were uncovered after removing the vegetation that had obscured them from view for many centuries. The site has been recognised by UNESCO in 1983 under criteria (iv), "as an outstanding example of an architectural ensemble which illustrates a significant stage in human history", of which the Sixty Dome Mosque with actually 60 pillars and 77 domes, is the most well known. The mosques feature terracotta artwork and arabesque.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Mosque construction (general)

15th century

Sixty Dome Mosque established

1440

Inscriptions referencing Mahmud Shah

1450–1459

Archaeological survey and early restorations

1895

UNESCO master plan

1983

World Heritage inscription

1985

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Water Management Features

ReservoirsCisterns
category

Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsMausoleums
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Mosques
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsReliefs
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesTowns
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

RoadsBridges
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Bangladesh

Coordinates

22.66° N, 89.76° E