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Bangladesh

Somapura Mahavihara

Vast ancient Buddhist monastery complex

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Somapura Mahavihara, located in Paharpur, Bangladesh, is a monumental Buddhist monastery dating back to the Pala Dynasty. Built by King Dharmapala around the 8th century CE, it features a large quadrangular structure with 177 cells, a central stupa, and extensive terracotta plaques and inscriptions. The site served as a significant intellectual center, fostering Buddhist education and learning. Its architectural style influenced temple designs in Southeast Asia. Although it experienced periods of repair and prosperity, it began to decline in the late 12th century during the Sena Dynasty. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Somapura Mahavihara remains an enduring symbol of historical and cultural synthesis in the region.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Somapura Mahavihara

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Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Miscellaneous Features

Caches

Public and Civic Structures

Schools

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesStupa

Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsTerracotta Plaques

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Bangladesh
Source
Wikipedia