Brazil

Parque Arqueológico do Solstício

Megalithic stone circle in Amapá, Brazil

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Parque Arqueológico do Solstício (Solstice Archaeological Park), referred to in academic sources as AP-CA-18, is an archaeological park located in Amapá state, Brazil, near the city of Calçoene. It contains a megalithic stone circle, colloquially known as the Amazon Stonehenge, consisting of 127 blocks of granite, each up to 4 meters tall, standing upright in a circle measuring over 30 meters in diameter at the bank of the Rego Grande river on a hilltop. Archaeologists believe that this site was built by indigenous peoples for astronomical, ceremonial, or burial purposes, and likely a combination. The function of this megalithic site is unknown, much like other sites such as Stonehenge, a much older site in Great Britain.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Winter solstice alignment observed

December 21

Carbon-dating of pottery

c. 500–2000 years ago

First reported by Emilio Goeldi

late 19th century

Archaeological excavations begin

2005

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

ContainersStorage Jars
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Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsGraves
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Ceremonial Platforms
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Monuments
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Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures

Stone AlignmentsObservatoriesCalendar Stones
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Brazil

Coordinates

2.62° N, -51.01° E