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China

Nanzhuangtou

Earliest Neolithic site in northern China

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Nanzhuangtou is a significant Initial Neolithic archaeological site located near Lake Baiyangdian in Xushui County, Hebei, China. Dating back to approximately 10,700 to 9,500 BCE, it represents the earliest known Neolithic settlement in northern China. The site was discovered beneath a peat bog and contains over 47 pieces of pottery, along with stone grinding slabs, rollers, and bone artifacts. Evidence from the site indicates the presence of domestic dogs as early as 10,000 years ago, and it is one of the earliest sites showing millet cultivation. The cultural layers of Nanzhuangtou reveal a rich array of animal bones, charcoal, and stone tools, offering insights into the subsistence practices of the early Neolithic inhabitants.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Nanzhuangtou

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Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Animal Husbandry Features

Animal Pens

Industrial and Craft Structures

Grindstones

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Field Systems

Environmental and Natural Features

Charcoal Deposits

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
China
Source
Wikipedia