Cynopolis
Egypt

Cynopolis

Ancient Egyptian cities with Anubis cult.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Cynopolis, comprising two ancient Egyptian cities, was significant for its role in the worship of the canine deity Anubis. Situated in Upper Egypt, Cynopolis Superior was known for its temple dedicated to Anubis, while Cynopolis Inferior lay in Lower Egypt's Busirite nome. These cities were notable for their religious importance, with Cynopolis Superior even featuring a burial ground for dogs, highlighting the cultural significance of animals in ancient Egyptian religion. In the 11th century BCE, Cynopolis Superior faced destruction at the hands of Nubia's viceroy, Pinehesy, under Ramses XI's reign. Both cities later evolved into Christian bishoprics, underscoring their continued prominence through the Classical and Post-Classical periods. Today, the remnants of these sites offer valuable insights into the religious and cultural dynamics of ancient Egypt.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileLower_Nile.jpg
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Cult of Anubis

1,600 BCE – 1,200 BCE

Destruction by Pinehesy

1,070 BCE

Christian Bishopric

300 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Cemeteries
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Towns
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Egypt

Coordinates

28.48° N, 30.78° E