Deir el-Ballas

Deir el-Ballas, an archaeological site located in Upper Egypt, served as a key royal city-palace and military base during the late Second Intermediate Period. Strategically positioned on the western bank of the Nile, the site played a pivotal role in Theban campaigns against the Hyksos in northern Egypt. Featuring the North Palace with its luxurious decorations and the South Palace, likely an observation tower, the site was a hub of military activity. Evidence of extensive habitation, including houses, a workmen’s village, and workshops, underscores its significance as an administrative and military center. Although swiftly abandoned following Theban victories, the site continued to function briefly as a burial ground. The discovery of inscribed ostraca and significant architectural elements provide insight into its historical importance.