Egypt

El Hiba

Ancient Egyptian city with massive enclosure walls

Location

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Historical Context

About

El Hiba, also known as Tayu-djayet in antiquity, is an archaeological site of significant historical importance located in the Bani Suwayf governorate of modern Egypt. It was a key frontier town during the late 20th to the 22nd Dynasties, serving as a boundary between the territories of the High Priests of Amun in Thebes and the royal seat in Tanis. The site features massive enclosure walls, with bricks stamped by High Priests Pinedjem I and Menkheperre, indicating its strategic and defensive significance. Additionally, King Shoshenq I constructed a temple dedicated to Amun-Great-of-Roarings, which was further adorned by his son, Osorkon I. Despite its archaeological richness, El Hiba has faced threats from looting, particularly following the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, which has compromised its preservation.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Late 20th Dynasty Frontier Town

1080 BCE

Pinedjem I and Menkheperre Enclosure Wall

1069 BCE

Shoshenq I Temple Construction

945 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

TownsCities
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Egypt

Coordinates

28.77° N, 30.92° E