Kinal
Guatemala

Kinal

Maya city with fortifications and acropolis

Location

Explore the Map

Historical Context

About

Kinal is a significant pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site located in the Petén Department of northern Guatemala. The site, primarily occupied during the Late Classic period (circa 600-900 CE), features a substantial city layout with defensive fortifications and a complex acropolis. Its strategic location on a limestone plateau, surrounded by swamps, provided natural defenses, augmented by constructed fortifications between 680 and 810 CE. The city is characterized by its absence of sculpted monuments and includes palatial structures, storage pits, and a central causeway. Kinal likely served as a regional administrative center following the decline of nearby Río Azul, reflecting a period of expansion and significance in Maya civilization.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations

FileMA_D293_Maya_stone_carving_from_Copan.jpg
FilePeten_Map_v3_May_archaeological_sites.gif
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Late Classic Occupation

600-900 CE

Fortification Construction

680-810 CE

8th Century Expansion

700-800 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Storage Pits
category

Defensive Structures

Fortresses
category

Water Management Features

WellsCauseways
category

Public and Civic Structures

Plazas
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesPalaces
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Guatemala

Coordinates

17.70° N, -89.24° E