Batujaya

The Batujaya archaeological site, located in Karawang, West Java, Indonesia, is an important ancient complex believed to be associated with the Tarumanegara kingdom. Spanning over five square kilometers, the site comprises at least 30 structures, locally referred to as unur or high mounds of earth containing artifacts. The structures are primarily built using bricks made from clay and rice husks, a deviation from the typical volcanic rock construction found elsewhere in the region. Among the notable structures are the temples, including the restored Jiwa Temple, which dates back to the 2nd century CE. The complex is considered one of the earliest temple sites in Java, contributing to our understanding of early Hindu-Buddhist cultural influences in Indonesia. The site also features elements of the Buni culture, further enriching its historical significance. In 2019, Batujaya was declared a national cultural treasure of Indonesia.