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Iran

Eshkaft-e Salman

Majestic cave with carved reliefs.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Eshkaft-e Salman, located near Izeh in the Khuzestan province of Iran, is an archaeological site featuring a series of ancient rock reliefs and inscriptions within a natural cave. The site's notable reliefs, carved during the Late Bronze Age and Early to Middle Iron Age, depict royal figures and are believed to have been associated with cultic activities of the Shutrukid dynasty. The most prominent reliefs, Shekaft-e Salman I and II, showcase detailed portraits of royal families, while later additions and inscriptions by Hanni of Ayapir reflect ongoing cultural and religious significance. The site's artistic style shares similarities with artifacts from Susa, highlighting a regional cultural interconnection and the enduring legacy of Elamite artistic traditions.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Eshkaft-e Salman

FileElamite_Queen_from_Shakaft-e_Salman_II.jpg
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FileRelief_of_Shekaft-e_Salman_I.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Artistic and Decorative Features

ReliefsInscriptions

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Iran
Source
Wikipedia