Tepe Sofalin
Iran

Tepe Sofalin

Ancient mound with Proto-Elamite artifacts

Location

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Historical Context

About

Tepe Sofalin, located on the Tehran Plain in Iran, is an important archaeological site that showcases a rich timeline of human occupation. Spanning from the Late Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age, and later during the Iron Age III, the site provides significant insights into the ancient Near Eastern civilizations. The site is notable for its Proto-Elamite artifacts, including inscribed clay tokens, tablets, and clay sealings. The discovery of furnaces and jar burials suggest advanced craftsmanship and burial practices, while the presence of trenches indicates some form of defensive structure. The site's artifacts, particularly the Proto-Elamite tablets, contribute to the understanding of early writing systems and economic practices in ancient Iran.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileClay_accounting_tokens_Susa_Louvre_n2.jpg
FileProto-Elamite_tablet_with_transcription.jpg
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Late Chalcolithic occupation

Late 4th millennium BCE

Early Bronze Age occupation

Early 3rd millennium BCE

Proto-Elamite artifacts

2900 BCE

Iron Age III occupation

Iron Age III

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Trenches
category

Miscellaneous Features

Caches
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

Furnaces
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Iran

Coordinates

35.32° N, 51.73° E