Eshkaft-e Siahoo

Eshkaft-e Siahoo, translating to 'Black Cave' from the local dialect, is a significant Neolithic archaeological site located near Rahmat Mountain on the Marvdasht Plain in Fars province, Iran. This rock shelter served as a dwelling place for Neolithic humans between approximately 12,000 and 10,000 years ago, marking it as an important site for understanding early human habitation in the region. The cave's discovery in June 2006 led to archaeological excavations that have provided insights into the lifestyle and environmental adaptation of its ancient occupants. The site's significance lies in its well-preserved evidence of human settlement during a critical period of transition and development in human history.