Iran

Farhād Tarāsh

Sasanian-era smoothed rock face, Mount Behistun, Iran

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Farhād Tarāsh (Persian: فرهاد تراش), or Tarāsh-e Farhād, is a long smoothed rock surface on Mount Behistun in western Iran. Located near the famous Behistun Inscription, its height is around 30 meters and its width is around 200 meters. The retaining wall in front of it is c. 150 meters. The work is registered as a national heritage in Iran, and it's the biggest work of such kind in Iran. The Farhād Tarāsh has sparked interest from medieval geographers including Istakhri (died 957) and Yaqut al-Hamawi (died 1229) to travelers and archaeologists in modern times.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Darius the Great proposal

r. 522–486 BCE

Khosrow II and Farhad tradition

r. 590–628 CE

Medieval geographers' interest

Istakhri (d. 957); Yaqut al-Hamawi (d. 1229)

Nezami composes Khosrow and Shirin

c. 1180

Miniature depiction

c. 1575

Early 19th century hypothesis

early 19th century

Early 20th century scholarship

early 20th century

Salzmann fieldwork

1970s

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Water Management Features

Irrigation CanalsAqueducts
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Public and Civic Structures

Palaces
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
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Artistic and Decorative Features

ReliefsInscriptionsMonuments
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Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesRock Shelters
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Iran

Coordinates

34.39° N, 47.43° E