Tell Zurghul

Tell Zurghul, historically known as Niĝin, is a significant archaeological site located in the Dhi Qar Governorate of Iraq. The site covers approximately 70 hectares and is characterized by two primary mounds identified as Mound A and Mound B, with an additional Lower Town area. Mound A is associated with ancient city structures, including religious and domestic architecture, such as the temple dedicated to the goddess Nanshe. Excavations reveal a rich history of occupation and construction from the Ubaid period through the Ur III period, with evidence of religious and domestic activities, including workshops and food production areas. The site holds evidence of destruction attributed to the Elamites, marking a significant historical phase. The discovery of inscriptions and artifacts, including those attributed to Gudea, highlights the site's importance in understanding the early city-state of Lagash.