Horbat Ashun

Horbat Ashun, located near the city of Modi'in, reveals a rich archaeological history spanning from the Neolithic to the Ottoman period. The site includes remnants of a Jewish settlement from the Second Temple period and shows evidence of continuous occupation and transformation over centuries. Notable features include a farm house from the Hellenistic period, fortified structures from the Hasmonean era, and a Roman-era agricultural farm. The site also contains Jewish ritual baths, rock-cut tombs, and evidence of industrial activities such as winepresses. Coins from the Hasmonean dynasty further underscore the area's historical importance. Over time, the site evolved into an agricultural hub during the Umayyad and Ottoman periods, highlighting its enduring significance in the region.