Kaigarayama Shell Midden
Japan

Kaigarayama Shell Midden

Yayoi period settlement with shell midden

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Kaigarayama shell midden is a significant archaeological site located in Kiyosu, Aichi, Japan, highlighting cultural transitions from the Jōmon to the Kofun periods. This site features the remains of a Yayoi period settlement accompanied by a large shell midden. The midden, with a diameter of 15 meters and depth of 2.5 meters, contains layers dating from the final stages of the Jōmon period to the early Kofun period, encapsulating the entire Yayoi era. Artifacts such as stone tools and pottery from both the Yayoi and Jōmon cultures indicate cultural coexistence. Additionally, the site includes a moated settlement and square burial tumuli, reflecting complex social structures. Recognized as a National Historic Site of Japan, it provides valuable insights into prehistoric Japanese life and interactions.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

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FileKaigarayama_shell_midden.jpg
Temporal Epochs

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Final Jōmon period layer

900 BCE

Yayoi period occupation

300 BCE

Early Kofun period layer

200 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Moats
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Funerary Mounds
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Bone Middens
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Japan

Coordinates

35.22° N, 136.85° E