Karinba site

The Karinba site, located in Eniwa, Hokkaido, Japan, is a significant archaeological site that offers insights into early human settlement and cultural transitions in the region. First settled during the Initial Jōmon period around 7000 BCE, the site witnessed a notable influx of inhabitants by 2000 BCE. Archaeologists have uncovered a variety of artifacts, such as lacquered combs, beads, and stone accessories, indicating the community's material culture. The site also contains graves from the Satsumon culture, dating to around 700 CE, showcasing the region's evolving burial practices. Additionally, evidence of Ainu settlements from 1200 CE highlights the continuity of habitation up to the Meiji era. Designated as a National Historic Site in 2005, the Karinba site is an invaluable resource for understanding the complex cultural history of northern Japan.