Shimofuda Site

The Shimofuda site, located in the Fudai neighborhood of Chōfu, Tokyo, is an important archaeological site from the late Jōmon period. Situated on a river terrace of the Tama River, this site provides valuable insights into the lifestyle and cultural practices of its ancient inhabitants. Excavations have uncovered a pentagonal pit with phallic-looking stone rods, suggesting ritual activities, and a grave area marked by 600 river stones forming a square, beneath which jar coffin burials were found. Additionally, a variety of Jōmon pottery, stone tools, clay figurines, and other artifacts indicate both local craftsmanship and long-distance trade. This site, designated as a National Historic Site of Japan, remains a significant source for understanding the Jōmon period's societal and cultural dynamics.