Manda Island

Manda Island, part of Kenya's Lamu Archipelago, holds significant archaeological importance due to the ruins of Manda town, a prospering trade hub from the 9th to 13th centuries CE. This settlement was integral to trade with the Persian Gulf, dealing in commodities such as elephant ivory and mangrove poles. Unique construction methods using imported bricks and locally sourced coral rag were employed in the town's architecture, including its large sea walls. Archaeological finds, such as Chinese porcelain and Islamic pottery, underscore its trade connections. DNA analysis of burials from the site indicates a blend of African, Persian, and Indian ancestries, reflecting a cosmopolitan population. The town's decline by the 13th century was likely due to environmental challenges. Today, the site offers invaluable insights into the historical trade networks and cultural exchanges along the East African coast.