Back to Map
Lebanon

Arqa

Iron Age city-state with Neolithic origins

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Arqa, a site of significant archaeological interest, reveals a long history of habitation and strategic importance, starting from the Neolithic period. During the Early Bronze Age, it was part of the Akkar Plain's major settlements. The city reached prominence in the Iron Age as a city-state, notably contributing to the coalition against Assyria in the Battle of Qarqar. The site is also mentioned in the Amarna letters, highlighting its role in the political landscape of the Late Bronze Age. Under Roman rule, it became known as Caesarea ad Libanum and was later fortified with a castle during the Crusades. The site features domestic structures, castles, and early Christian churches, marking its evolution through various cultural and historical phases.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Arqa

File046CupolaSPietro.jpg
FileCoat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.png
FileFortezza_di_Arqa.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Castles

Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches

Domestic and Habitation Structures

VillagesTownsCities

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Lebanon
Source
Wikipedia