Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
About
Toron, a significant Crusader castle located in southern Lebanon, was strategically built on a steep hill, originally serving as a key defensive structure along the route from Tyre to Damascus. Constructed in 1106 CE by Hugh of Fauquembergues, the castle became the center of the Lordship of Toron within the Kingdom of Jerusalem. It experienced various phases of control, falling to Saladin in 1187 CE, and later being besieged by German Crusaders in 1197 CE. Its defenses were dismantled in 1219 CE by Sultan al-Mu'azzam to prevent Crusader occupancy during the Fifth Crusade. Despite fluctuating control, Toron remained valuable for its strategic position until it was finally razed by the Mamluks in 1266 CE. The site later saw reconstruction in the 18th century, reflecting its enduring historical significance.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Toron
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Transportation and Communication Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Lebanon
- Source
- Wikipedia