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Libya

Mesak Settafet

Sandstone escarpment with prehistoric rock art

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Mesak Settafet, located in southwest Libya, is a prominent archaeological site known for its extensive prehistoric rock art and stone tools. The site, a significant sandstone escarpment, reaches elevations of up to 300 meters and is particularly noted for the Wadi Mathendous area. The rock surfaces are adorned with petroglyphs, etched and ground into the stone, displaying a microns-thick patina of iron and manganese oxides, indicative of a wetter climate around 5000 years ago. This site provides invaluable insight into prehistoric human activity, notably from the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. The area is also rich in stone tools, with a density reaching up to 75 tools per square meter, highlighting its role as an early anthropogenic environment. Mesak Settafet offers a unique window into the life and climate of early human societies in North Africa.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Mesak Settafet

FileJebel_Irhoud_1._Homo_Sapiens.jpg
FileLibya_5321_Meercatze_Gatti_Mammoni_Petroglyphs_Wadi_Methkandoush_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Artistic and Decorative Features

Petroglyphs

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Libya
Source
Wikipedia