Back to Map
Nigeria

Rop rock shelter

Rock shelter with microlithic tools and pottery

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

The Rop rock shelter, located on the Jos Plateau of Nigeria, is a significant archaeological site that provides insights into human activity during the Late Iron Age and the Classical Period. Excavated in 1944 by Bernard Fagg, the site revealed two distinct layers of occupation. The lower, undated layer contained crude stone tools, while the later, upper layer, dating back approximately 2000 years, featured higher-quality microlithic tools, pottery, and geometric forms. The discovery of a skeleton in a shallow grave, dated to around 25 BCE, along with an equid tooth, suggests a starchy, plant-based diet for the inhabitants. The site offers valuable information about early human technology, subsistence strategies, and burial practices in the region.

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Nigeria
Source
Wikipedia