Taruga

Taruga is a significant archaeological site located in Nigeria that provides insight into the Nok culture, known for its early development of iron smelting. This site, situated southeast of Abuja, features evidence of iron working as early as 600 BCE, making it the earliest known site for such activity in Sub-Saharan Africa. The artifacts discovered include terracotta figurines that demonstrate early artistic expression, possibly representing tribal heroes and ancestors, housed in shrines. The site also showcases sophisticated iron working techniques, including the use of pre-heated air to achieve higher temperatures and the advanced piling technique for forging metal. Taruga's findings contribute to our understanding of ancient technological and cultural advancements in West Africa.