Banwolseong
South Korea

Banwolseong

Crescent-shaped Silla palace ruins in Gyeongju

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Wolseong Palace Site in Gyeongju, also known as Banwolseong, was a significant royal compound during the Silla and Unified Silla periods, spanning from 57 BCE to 938 CE. The site is characterized by its crescent-shaped fortress walls, which inspired its name, meaning 'Half Moon Fortress.' Notable for its lush surroundings, the site is part of the Gyeongju Historic Areas, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Archaeological excavations suggest its construction dates back to the 4th century CE. Evidence of human sacrifice rituals was discovered at the main entrance, indicating the cultural practices of the period. The palace included various structures such as gates, halls for governmental affairs, and natural defense provided by the Namcheon River. Additionally, features like the Seokbinggo icehouse highlight the site's architectural and historical significance.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Construction of Banwolseong

4th century CE

Silla Dynasty Human Sacrifice

4th century CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Fortresses
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Sacrificial Pits
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Palaces
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Reference

Details

Country

South Korea

Coordinates

35.83° N, 129.22° E