Banwolseong

The Wolseong Palace Site in Gyeongju, also known as Banwolseong, was a significant royal compound during the Silla and Unified Silla periods, spanning from 57 BCE to 938 CE. The site is characterized by its crescent-shaped fortress walls, which inspired its name, meaning 'Half Moon Fortress.' Notable for its lush surroundings, the site is part of the Gyeongju Historic Areas, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Archaeological excavations suggest its construction dates back to the 4th century CE. Evidence of human sacrifice rituals was discovered at the main entrance, indicating the cultural practices of the period. The palace included various structures such as gates, halls for governmental affairs, and natural defense provided by the Namcheon River. Additionally, features like the Seokbinggo icehouse highlight the site's architectural and historical significance.