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Sudan

Kulb

Christian retreat on Nubian Nile island

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Kulb, located on the Nile in northern Sudan, has a rich archaeological history that reflects its strategic and cultural significance over millennia. During ancient Egyptian times, it served as a key site for mining copper and gold, evidenced by inscriptions from the 4th and 5th Dynasties. The area's cultural divergence from Upper Nubia started in the Roman period, influenced by the granite barriers of the Batn-El-Hajar. By the 11th century CE, Kulb became a retreat for Christians, evidenced by the presence of the unique domed Kulubnarti church – a rare example of a Christian center plan building in Lower Nubia. The site also hints at an earlier fortress, suggesting its longstanding defensive role. Excavations have uncovered features spanning from prehistoric to Islamic periods, highlighting Kulb's continuous habitation and importance as a cultural and religious refuge.

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Fortresses

Industrial and Craft Structures

Mines

Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Sudan
Source
Wikipedia