Kafir-kala (Tajikistan)
Tajikistan

Kafir-kala (Tajikistan)

Ancient fortress with Buddhist temple remains.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Kafir-kala, known as the 'Fortress of the Infidels', is an archaeological site located in the Vakhsh valley of Tajikistan. This site features a rectangular fortress town, measuring 360x360 meters, surrounded by defensive walls and a large ditch. Within the fortress lies a citadel, measuring 70x70 meters, which housed the rulers' palace. A significant aspect of Kafir-kala is its Buddhist temple and Vihara, showcasing the 'Tokharistan school of art', with murals and inscriptions indicative of Buddhist influence. The fortress, dated to the Early Post-Classical Period, is a testament to the region's historical significance as a cultural and religious intersection, reflecting the spread of Buddhism along ancient trade routes.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileAdults_in_caftan_and_child_Kafyr_Kala_Tajikistan_7th_century_CE.jpg
FileBuddha_head_Kafyr_Kala_Tajikistan_7th_century_CE.jpg
FileHunting_scene_Kafyr_Kala_Tajikistan_7th_century_CE.jpg
+3 More
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Construction of Fortress

500 CE - 600 CE

Buddhist Temple Construction

500 CE - 600 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

FortressesDefensive WallsTowersDitches
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesViharas
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsMurals
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

PalacesTowns
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Tajikistan

Coordinates

37.59° N, 68.65° E