Back to Map
Tajikistan

Kafir-kala (Tajikistan)

Ancient fortress with Buddhist temple remains.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Kafir-kala, known as the 'Fortress of the Infidels', is an archaeological site located in the Vakhsh valley of Tajikistan. This site features a rectangular fortress town, measuring 360x360 meters, surrounded by defensive walls and a large ditch. Within the fortress lies a citadel, measuring 70x70 meters, which housed the rulers' palace. A significant aspect of Kafir-kala is its Buddhist temple and Vihara, showcasing the 'Tokharistan school of art', with murals and inscriptions indicative of Buddhist influence. The fortress, dated to the Early Post-Classical Period, is a testament to the region's historical significance as a cultural and religious intersection, reflecting the spread of Buddhism along ancient trade routes.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Kafir-kala (Tajikistan)

FileAdults_in_caftan_and_child_Kafyr_Kala_Tajikistan_7th_century_CE.jpg
FileBuddha_head_Kafyr_Kala_Tajikistan_7th_century_CE.jpg
FileHunting_scene_Kafyr_Kala_Tajikistan_7th_century_CE.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

FortressesDefensive WallsTowersDitches

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesViharas

Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsMurals

Domestic and Habitation Structures

PalacesTowns

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Tajikistan
Source
Wikipedia