Kalai Kafirnigan
Tajikistan

Kalai Kafirnigan

7th-8th century Buddhist temple in Tokharistan

Location

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Historical Context

About

Kalai Kafirnigan, a significant archaeological site in Tokharistan, represents a Buddhist temple dating back to the 7th-8th century CE. This period marks a revival of Buddhism in the region under the influence of the Western Turks, specifically the Tokhara Yabghus. The site is part of a network of Buddhist monasteries in Tokharistan, displaying exquisite works of Buddhist art that reflect the prominence of Hinayana Buddhism among the Turkic nobility and local populations. The temple is characterized by its religious and ritual structures, adorned with statues and murals, showcasing the artistic and cultural richness of the era. Kalai Kafirnigan is a testament to the historical and cultural interactions between Buddhist traditions and Turkic influences in Central Asia.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileKalai_Kafirnigan_mural_of_a_male_figure.jpg
FileKalai_Kafirnigan_woman.jpg
FileMural_from_Kalai_Kafirnigan_Museum_of_National_Antiquities_Dushanbe_Tajikistan.jpg
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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Buddhist Temple Construction

7th-8th century CE

Revival of Buddhism under Western Turks

7th century CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesMurals
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Reference

Details

Country

Tajikistan

Coordinates

37.90° N, 68.26° E