Tanga Island

Tanga Island, also known historically as Toten Island, is located in Tanga Bay, Tanzania. It is an uninhabited island that forms part of the Tanga Coelacanth Marine Park. The island is significant for its Medieval Swahili ruins, which include two mosques and several tombs, dating back to the Late Post-Classical Period (1000 CE - 1500 CE). The name 'Toten Island' originates from the German colonial era, referring to the numerous graves found there. The island was inhabited until 1854 CE, after which the population relocated to present-day Tanga city. Today, the island is protected and managed by Tanzania Marine Parks and Reserves, offering insight into the region's medieval Swahili culture and its architectural heritage.