Trypillia

Trypillia is a significant archaeological site in Ukraine, known primarily for its association with the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, one of the major Neolithic–Chalcolithic cultures of Eastern Europe. The site, situated near the Dnipro River, is home to an extensive ancient mega-settlement dating back to 4300–4000 BCE. This proto-city is part of a network of over 2,000 known settlements of the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, with some covering areas up to 450 hectares. The village of Trypillia re-emerged in historical chronicles during the 11th and 12th centuries, serving as a strategic fortress defending Kyiv from steppe invasions. Its archaeological significance is underscored by the discovery of extensive Neolithic artifacts by Vikentiy Khvoyka in the late 19th century, providing critical insights into early human settlement patterns in the region.