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Afghanistan

Takht-e Rostam

Rock-cut Buddhist monastery with stupa.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Takht-e Rostam is an archaeological site located near Haibak, Afghanistan. This complex was constructed in the 3rd-4th century CE during the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom and showcases the remarkable rock-cut architecture of a Buddhist monastery. The site consists of five chambers, including two sanctuaries, and features a domed ceiling with intricate lotus leaf decorations. An adjacent hill hosts a stupa with a harmika, surrounded by roughly hewn caves, one of which revealed a hoard of Ghaznavid coins. Although its original religious purpose was lost following the Muslim conquests, Takht-e Rostam became part of Persian mythology as the supposed location where the epic hero Rostam visited the Kingdom of Samangan. The site has been recently renovated to accommodate tourists, highlighting its enduring cultural and historical significance.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Takht-e Rostam

FileBuddhist_stupa_stupa_and_monastery_at_Samangan.jpg
FileCH-NB_-_Afghanistan_Haibak_Samangan_Aybak_or_Aibak-_Landschaft_-_Annemarie_Schwarzenbach_-_SLA-Schwarzenbach-A-5-21-049b_cropped.jpg
FileCave_system_stupa_and_monastery_at_Samangan.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesStupa

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified Caves

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Afghanistan
Source
Wikipedia