Tillya Tepe

Tillya Tepe is an archaeological site in northern Afghanistan, known for its astonishing hoard of artifacts commonly referred to as the Bactrian gold. Excavated in 1978, the site revealed six burial mounds containing the remains of five women and one man, adorned with approximately 20,600 ornaments made from gold, silver, and ivory. The findings date primarily to the 1st century BCE to the 1st century CE, reflecting a blend of cultural influences, including Scythian, Hellenistic, and local traditions. The presence of coins from Tiberius and other rulers suggests a vibrant interaction of different cultures and economies. Tillya Tepe's significance lies in its rich burial customs and the exquisite craftsmanship of its artifacts, shedding light on the complex socio-political and cultural dynamics of ancient Central Asia.