Sumenu

Sumenu, an ancient Egyptian town in Upper Egypt, was notable for its temple dedicated to the crocodile-god Sobek, established by the 11th Dynasty, indicating its significance during the Middle Kingdom. Initially identified as a major religious center, its prominence was tied to the Theban origin of the 12th Dynasty pharaohs. The town, possibly corresponding to the ancient city of Imiotru or Crocodilopolis, played a crucial role in the early Middle Kingdom Sobek cult. However, its importance waned with Amenemhat III's favoring of the Sobek cult in Faiyum. The temple witnessed activity into the New Kingdom but was eventually demolished after 88 BCE, with its materials repurposed in the nearby city of el-Tod.