Choga Mami
Iraq

Choga Mami

Early canal irrigation site with mud-brick buildings

Location

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Historical Context

About

Choga Mami, located in Diyala province, Eastern Iraq, is an archaeologically significant site characterized by its early use of canal irrigation dating back to approximately 6000 BCE. This Samarran settlement features mud-brick architecture, including rectangular houses and a guard tower. The site offers insights into the chronological relationships between North and South Mesopotamian cultures and their connections with Iran, marked by innovations such as irrigation, new grain types, and domestic cattle. Artifacts include Samarran painted pottery and clay female figurines, reflecting the cultural practices of the time. Excavated by David and Joan Oates, Choga Mami reveals a complex settlement structure and agricultural practices facilitated by extensive irrigation channels.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileMother_goddess_from_Tell_es-Sawwan_Iraq._6000-5800_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Choga Mami Settlement

late 6th millennium BCE

First Canal Irrigation

6000 BCE

End of Samarran Period

4800 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Towers
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Water Management Features

Irrigation Canals
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Human Figurines
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesVillages
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Iraq

Coordinates

33.88° N, 45.45° E