Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Samarra is an ancient city in Iraq, renowned for its archaeological significance, particularly from the Abbasid period. Founded in 836 CE as a new capital by Caliph Al-Mu'tasim, it featured grand palaces and the iconic Great Mosque of Samarra with its spiral minaret, completed in 847 CE. The city's roots trace back to the Samarra culture of the Neolithic period, flourishing from 5500 BCE to 3900 BCE. Throughout history, Samarra played a pivotal role as a military and cultural hub, later becoming an important religious site for Shi'i Muslims. Its historical significance is further acknowledged by its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007. The city has endured various conflicts, including the destruction of the Al-Askari Mosque in the 21st century. Today, Samarra's archaeological remains offer insights into early urban development and medieval Islamic architecture.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Samarra
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Water Management Features
Burial and Funerary Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Historical Timeline
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Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Iraq
- Source
- Wikipedia
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