Japan

Ōdai Yamamoto I Site

Incipient Jōmon site with earliest pottery, northern Japan

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Ōdai Yamamoto I Site (大平山元I遺跡, Ōdaiyamamoto ichi iseki) is a Jōmon archaeological site in the town of Sotogahama, Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. Excavations in 1998 uncovered forty-six earthenware fragments which have been dated as early as 14,500 BC (ca 16,500 BP); this places them among the earliest pottery currently known. As the earliest in Japan, this marks the transition from the Japanese Paleolithic to Incipient Jōmon. Other pottery of a similar date has been found at Gasya and Khummi on the lower Amur River. Such a date puts the development of pottery before the warming at the end of the Pleistocene.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Initial AMS radiocarbon results (uncalibrated)

c. 11,800–11,500 BC (uncalibrated)

Alternate radiocarbon range

13,780 ± 170 to 12,680 ± 140 BC

Calibrated radiocarbon dating

c. 14,500–14,000 BC (as early as ~16,500 BP)

Excavation and discovery

1998

UNESCO serial nomination submitted

2009

National Historic Site protection

2013

Public access improvements

2019

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Containers
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

Toolmakers’ Areas
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Soil Layers
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Cooking Pits
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Japan

Coordinates

41.07° N, 140.56° E