Begash
Kazakhstan

Begash

Pastoralist winter site in southeastern Kazakhstan

Location

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Historical Context

About

Begash in an archaeological site in the Koksu River valley in historic Zhetysu, Kazazkstan. The site is situated in piedmont steppes above the Zhalgyzagash River, a tributary of the Koksu River. The people of Begash were transhumant pastoralists who mainly herded sheep and goats. They likely used the site primarily as a place of winter residence. The people of Begash buried their dead first in cist and later in kurgan burials. So far, the earliest direct evidence for domesticated grains in Central Asia can be found at Begash, with the earliest evidence for the presence of both domesticated free-threshing wheat (from West Asia) and broomcorn millet (from East Asia).

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
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Temporal Epochs

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Domesticated grains dated

c. 2460–2150 BC

Classification

Archaeological Features

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category

Burial and Funerary Structures

CistsBurial Mounds
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
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Reference

Details

Country

Kazakhstan

Coordinates

44.90° N, 78.50° E