Royal necropolis of Ayaa

The royal necropolis of Ayaa, located near Sidon in modern Lebanon, is a significant archaeological site known for its diverse and richly decorated sarcophagi. This subterranean necropolis, dated from the Late Bronze Age through the Iron Age into the Classical Period, showcases a blend of cultural influences, including Egyptian, Phoenician, Lycian, and Greek styles. It highlights the burial practices of the Phoenician elite during the Achaemenid period, with sarcophagi reflecting both local and foreign artistic traditions. The site provides critical insights into the Phoenician belief system and mortuary customs, which included inhumation and cremation, as well as their interactions with neighboring cultures. The discovery and excavation of the site have significantly contributed to our understanding of Phoenician archaeology and the broader ancient Near Eastern cultural milieu.