Back to Map
Libya

Ein Targhuna

Jewish military settlement with Roman influence

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Ein Targhuna, also known as Gasr Targhuna or Hirbet al-Yahud, is an archaeological site in Libya believed to have been a Jewish military settlement during the Roman period. The site is strategically located on the plateau of ancient Cyrenaica, approximately 27 kilometers from Cyrene, and was once traversed by a major Roman road. Notable features include rock-cut Jewish tombs, a menorah representation, and a Roman cippus marking land restoration by an imperial legate. Its name suggests a connection to the Greek 'Trachon,' a rocky region where Herod the Great settled Jewish horse-archers in 7 BCE. This Jewish presence is further supported by local tradition and archaeological finds. The site's strategic frontier location highlights its significance in Roman military and Jewish diaspora history.

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Frontier Forts

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs

Religious and Ritual Structures

Synagogues

Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions

Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Libya
Source
Wikipedia